Candidate guide - applying to be a candidate 06/02/26

To be a candidate for Superior Court Judge you must first file the Declaration of Intention between January 26 through February 4, 2026.

• When you file your Declaration of Intention you must pay the non-refundable filing fee.
• You must declare the office number on your Declaration of Intention.
• A non-incumbent candidate must provide proof that for a minimum of 10 years preceding, the person has been and is currently an active member of the State Bar or has served as a judge of a court of record in this State.

If the incumbent fails to file a Declaration of Intention by the February 4^th deadline, anyone other than the incumbent may file a Declaration of Intention by February 9, 2026.

If an incumbent judge has filed a Declaration of Intention but failed to file nomination papers by the March 6^th nomination deadline, this period will extend to March 11, 2026. Any qualified person other than the incumbent may file nomination papers for the office during this period even though he or she has not filed a Declaration of Intention. This candidate must pay the filing fee when his or her nomination papers are issued.

Judicial candidates may start collecting signatures-in-lieu prior to filing the Declaration of Intention. Each signature is used to calculate the prorated amount the of the filing fee. Each signature will also be applied as counting towards the required nomination signatures.

If you opt to collect signatures-in-lieu it is important not to wait until the last day. The Elections Office requires enough time to verify the signers in order to calculate the final cost of the filing fee.

If you are a candidate for an office that requires a salary-based filing fee you may gather signatures of registered voters to help defray the cost of the filing fee. The SIL filing period for the June 2026 election begins December 19, 2025 through February 4, 2026.

Filing fees are based on the annual salary of the office on the first day to circulate SIL petitions. The filing fee paid by each candidate for judicial office or a county office,State Assembly, State Senate, and U.S. Representative is 1% of the annual salary of the office. Candidates for Statewide office must pay a filing fee of 2% of the annual salary of the office.

Normally, each signature collected for a judicial or county office candidate is worth 33.33 cents. Whenever the State revises the SIL filing period, signature values may change. As a result, for the June 2026 judicial and county contests, each signature is valued at 39 cents.

All qualified signatures from your signature-in-lieu petition will count toward your nomination signatures, reducing or eliminating the requirement to collect additional signatures.

If you are not filing signatures-in-lieu petitions for the offices mentioned above, you are still required to file nomination petitions with the minimum number of sponsor signatures for that office.

Candidates for county, city, federal, state, and judicial offices must file nomination petitions with the minimum number of sponsor signatures. Nomination petitions must be filed with all other documents during the nomination period, February 9, 2026 through March 6, 2026. The only exception is if you have filed signatures-in-lieu petitions to count toward your sponsor signatures.

Those signing your nomination papers must be a registered voter and eligible to vote for your contest. Each signer must provide his or her printed name, signature, residence address and city on the petition. They must sign in the presence of the circulator.

Circulating Petitions

• A candidate may serve as the circulator to collect signatures, and may sign his/her own petition.
• Anyone 18 years or older, regardless of their state of residence, may circulate nomination or in-lieu petitions for signatures.
• The Affidavit of Circulator section on each petition page must be fully completed and signed by the circulator. Missing information may disqualify that petition page. (Elec. Code § 8106(b))
• Signatures gathered from other counties for a multi-county district office must be delivered and processed at the Elections Office in those counties.
• A registered voter cannot sign for more candidates than the number of positions available for nomination to the office in that election.

The Declaration of Candidacy form must be completed in the office of the election official or signed and witnessed by a registered notary public, and filed in the office of the election official with all other required documents by the end of the nomination period. If using an out-of-state notary, a notarial certificate must be included. (Elec. Code § 8040(c))

The candidate may authorize in writing to have a person receive and deliver the Declaration of Candidacy. The candidate must indicate that he or she is aware the Declaration must be properly executed and filed with the election official by the end of the nomination period.

How do you want your name to appear on the ballot?

Indicate your name preference on the Declaration of Candidacy form. You may use your voter registration name, or you may designate your name as follows:

• You can use your nickname in quotation marks, along with your legal name on your form. You may also use a first name that you are known by in your community. Either choice must include your registered last name.
• First, middle, and last name
• Initials only and last name
• A familiar or common version of the first name such as Bill for William or Becky for Rebecca.

The name you choose to write on the Declaration of Candidacy form is the only name that will be on the ballot and written on other candidate papers. (15 Ops. Cal. Att’y Gen. 281 (1950) (Op. No. 50-87))

Please note, you cannot have titles or degrees with your name on the ballot. (Elec. Code § 13106)

Voter-Nominated Candidates

Although your documents are filed with the county election official, the forms are sent to and reviewed by the Secretary of State’s Elections Division, so it is important to have all documents correctly and fully completed. Any errors will result in time delays and potentially may affect the verification of your candidacy.

• You must indicate in the Declaration of Candidacy the party preference chosen on your most recent affidavit of registration. The party preference will be printed after your name on the ballot. If you did not list a party preference, the words "Party Preference: None" will be printed on the ballot. (Elec. Code § 8002.5)
  • Your preference is not meant to presume you are the nominee of nor endorsed by the party, and your choice on the Primary Election ballot will be on the General Election ballot.
  • You must provide a 10-year history of your party registration which will be posted on the Secretary of State’s website.

Ballot Designation

On the ballot under your name is the Ballot Designation. Including a ballot designation is optional. If you choose to include a ballot designation, then you must indicate this on the Declaration of Candidacy form. If you choose not to have a designation, write “NONE” on your Declaration of Candidacy form where it asks for your designation. Also put your initials after the word “NONE.”

If you choose to have a designation you must complete a Ballot Designation Worksheet as described on the following pages. You will transfer your designation from that worksheet onto your Declaration of Candidacy.

The Ballot Designation refers to your current occupation, vocation, profession, or incumbency status. You may list more than one profession, occupation, or vocation, but you must separate them with a slash, e.g., Professor/Mother/Doctor.

Most candidates are limited to three words. However, an elected official may use the exact title of the office currently held, e.g., Director, ABC Fire Protection District.

Note: If you choose titles or words that are long they may be printed in a smaller font size.

If you decide to use a ballot designation you must fill out a Ballot Designation Worksheet and file it with your candidate papers by the deadline.

California state law requires that your designation describes your current occupation, profession, vocation, or what you did for a living during the 12 months before the filing deadline. The words you choose must be specific and accurate, and must not mislead voters. (Elec. Code § 13107; 2 CCR § 20716)

Request for supporting documents 

Candidates are responsible for providing thorough and accurate information. If the information requires additional clarification the Elections Department or Secretary of State may request supporting documentation or evidence supporting your proposed ballot designation. (2 CCR § 20717)

Rules for specific types of ballot designations and candidates

Primary election candidates

Your ballot designation will be the same for both primary and general elections (if applicable), unless at least 98 days before the general election, you request in writing a different designation which you are entitled to use at the time of the request.

If you are an incumbent…

• Your elected title, even if the title has more than 3 words.
• Your elected position and your other occupation or vocation if using 3 words or less. Example: Board Member/Teacher
• The word Incumbent (no other words allowed) if you are filing for the same office you hold now.
• Only local candidates do not have to justify the use of the word incumbent or appointed incumbent. You may simply write “current officeholder” in the justification sections or leave it blank. The election staff will stamp as confirmed.

If you are an appointed incumbent…

• The words Appointed Incumbent (no other words allowed) if you are running for the same office you hold now. Judicial candidates appointed to a judicial seat are not required to use this designation and can use Incumbent instead. (Elections Code § 13107(B)(1)(b))
• The word Appointed along with your current elected position and the jurisdiction (Appointed Board Member, ABC School District), or the word Appointed along with your current elected position and another designation (Appointed Trustee/Mother).

If you are a non-incumbent judicial candidate and an active member of the State Bar, you must use any of the following:

• “Attorney,” “Attorney at Law,” “Lawyer,” or “Counselor at Law”.
• Words designating the actual job title if employed by the city, county, district, state, or federal office held by the candidate at the time of filing and must contain relevant qualifiers such as “City of...”, “County of...”, or the full name of the governmental agency.
• If your designation describes your position in performing quasi-judicial functions for a governmental agency, the full name of that agency must be included.
• The designations “Attorney” and “Lawyer” may be used in combination with one other designation held currently or within the previous calendar year (Attorney/Website Developer).

You may use the words community volunteer if: 

2 CCR § 20714.5)

• You are substantially involved as a community volunteer with bona fide organizations;
• You do not have another principal occupation or vocation; and
• You do not add any other words to describe another occupation or vocation.

You may use the word retired if:

(Elec. Code § 13107; 2 CCR § 20716(h))

• You are 55 or older, and worked at your last job or vocation for more than 5 years and left voluntarily;
• A principal source of your income is from a retirement plan or retirement benefits (or you are eligible to receive retirement benefits).
• You cannot use retired if you have had more recent professions, occupations, or vocations; and
• You cannot abbreviate it or place it with another designation.

Rejection of ballot designations

Each designation is evaluated based on guidelines and restrictions stated in the Elections Code. Designations will be determined given a candidate’s individual circumstance.

The Secretary of State’s office administers rules and procedures for State and Federal candidates. The worksheet must be fully completed, otherwise it will be rejected and returned by the State.

Candidates are given an opportunity to make a correction. If you do not provide an acceptable alternative designation by the deadline, no ballot designation will be listed after your name.

The following provides a partial list of designations deemed generally not acceptable.

Rejection Exceptions

There may be exceptions to the rejection of a designation. Certain designations may be considered depending on the circumstance of each candidate, even if it does not describe a significant involvement on the part of the candidate. Exceptions must be approved by the election official.

You have the option to file a 200-word candidate statement to be printed in the Marin County Voter Information Guide. Congressional & State Assembly candidates are allowed 250 words.

• File your statement no later than 5 p.m., March 6, 2026. If you are filing for office during an extended nomination period, the deadline is 5 p.m., March 11, 2026.
• Our office requires a check as payment for your statement, and it is required when filing your nomination documents.
• If applicable to your candidacy you have the option to print your statement in multiple counties. Each county will charge separately and must receive payment directly from you. Please contact those county elections officials for costs and applicable forms.
• Review your statement carefully and/or proofread with another person because you are not allowed to correct typos or mistakes after the close of the filing period.
• If you choose to withdraw your statement you must do so by the close of business of the next working day after the close of the nomination period. Your check will be returned to you by mail or you may come to our office.
• Candidate statements must be submitted in electronic version, preferably in Word. Candidates filing a handwritten statement will be charged an additional $150 fee.
• The amount charged for your statement is an estimate of the actual costs that may vary between elections depending on several factors such as the number of registered voters in that jurisdiction, and the costs of printing and mailing.

Content requirements

Your candidate statement may include information about your education, experience, and other qualifications, and shall not include information about your party affiliations, memberships, or activities in any political party organizations. Listing memberships to or affiliations with organizations that are found to have distinct political inclinations may not be accepted. (Elec. Code § 13307(a))

You shall not directly or indirectly reference any other candidate, nor suggest or imply the qualification of other candidates by stating “I am the only candidate…”, or any other similar wording. (Elec. Code § 13308) If your statement does not comply, the election official will require changes.

Endorsements by individuals and organizations are allowed but must be verified by written authorization (email is acceptable) directly from the endorsers. The endorsement must include the candidate’s name, the elective office, the date of the election, and the name of the endorser.

The use of a non-endorsing individual or an organization’s name in a statement is only allowed if being used exclusively as biographical information.
 

Formatting requirements

All candidate statements must be uniform in type and size, and single-spaced lines.

• No ALL CAPS (use upper and lower case).
• No italics, no bold, no underlining, and no highlighting.
• No clusters of exclamation points!!!!
• No bullets or numbered lists (we will replace them with semicolons and wrap text).
• Em and En dashes may or may not be allowed, and it may add one extra word to your count. See the following page for details.
• Indents are allowed.
• 200 words maximum based on rules specified in Elections Code §9.
• Word count begins after “Education and Qualifications” on a Candidate Statement.

Your name must match your name on the ballot. Variations are not allowed. Age and Occupation are optional.

Occupation must be truthful, and may refer to your current employment or vocation, or status as an active licensed professional even if not currently employed as such.

Unlike the ballot designation, you may use the word former or retired even if you do not receive a pension or if this was not your last profession or employment.

Your statement must fit in a quarter-page area (example shown is not to scale). If your statement is too large, we will adjust the font size and spacing and attempt to consider its overall aesthetics.

Sample Format

STATEMENT OF CANDIDATE
MEMBER, CITY COUNCIL
Greatest City

JANE CITIZEN                                                                    AGE: 35
Occupation: Manager, Parent, Writer

Education and Qualifications:
I can bring to the office a diversity of viewpoints and experience. Born and raised in the San Francisco area, with my family still farming, I can appreciate the concerns of the environmentalists.
With my experience in the rental and real estate field, I appreciate the practical housing choices and frustrations with high rental cost.
I advocate a program to protect our neighborhoods from increasing overcrowding and visual blight. As a Member of the City Council, I would bring balanced points of view.
I am endorsed by Dr. Fig Newton, the Council of Likable Folks, and the Association of Amazing Shovels.
I humbly ask for your vote.
Jane Citizen
www.jccandidate.com
 

Word Counting Guide

(Elections Code §9)

The examples below are to help guide you when creating your candidate statement, ballot measure text, measure argument and rebuttal, all of which require limited number of words.
You will be asked to delete or change text until it conforms with those requirements.
The examples are not applicable to a candidate’s ballot designation.

Symbols:

Such as “&” and “#” when used in place of a word or number will be counted as one word.

Proper Nouns:

All definable proper nouns will be counted as one word.
Examples: John Smith, Marin County Elections Department, Ford F150

Geographical Names:

All geographical names, including areas of governed political boundaries are counted as one word.
Examples: Tamalpais Union High School District, Marin County, State of California

Abbreviations & acronyms:

Abbreviations and acronyms, such as Dist., UCLA, U.S.M.C., FYI, PTA, count as one word.

Hyphenated words:

Hyphenated words that appear in any generally available standard reference dictionary at any time within the 10 calendar years immediately preceding the current election.
Examples: Fifty-five, ex-president, attorney-at-law, well-known

Dates:

All dates, regardless of letter or number combination, will be counted as one word.
Examples: 11/4/22, or November 4, 2022

Numbers:

A number consisting of digit(s) will be counted as one word, for example 100, or 2,587.
A number that is spelled out may be counted as:
One word: thousand
Two words: one hundred
Three words: two hundred seventy-four

Contact Information:

Telephone numbers, email addresses, and website addresses will be counted as one word.
Example: smithABC123.net

Punctuations:

Are NOT counted!

Em and En dashes:

Your program’s word count will not separate the words being connected.
In the Em dash example ‘granddaughters—Debbie and Lisa’, your program counts 3 words. Our office will count this as 5 words because the Em dash uses an extra space. If appropriate, please consider using a comma instead.
In the En dash examples 1998-2003, or Dallas-Miami, each will be counted as 2 words because it designates a range of relevant information.

Candidate Statement Fees

Candidates must pay a fee to have their statement printed in the Marin County Voter Information Guide. If you wish to have your statement printed in Spanish, there are additional charges including a translation fee.

We do not accept credit cards, only cash or check. Make your check out to the Marin County Elections Department, and please note on the memo line ‘candidate statement’.

The costs of your statement will be calculated prior to the nomination period. Below are early estimates based on the number of registered voters in the jurisdiction. When receiving your candidate documents our office will provide the exact amount due by the close of nominations.

State Voluntary Expenditure Limits

State Senate and State Assembly candidates accepting the State’s voluntary expenditure limits listed below may purchase space in our Voter Information Guide. Candidates must complete and file the Form 501 (Candidate Statement of Intention) with the Secretary of State. (Gov’t. Code § 85601)

2026 Primary Election

• $784,000        State Assembly candidates
• $1,177,000     State Senate candidates

2026 General Election

• $1,373,000     State Assembly candidates
• $1,765,000     State Senate candidates

The Political Reform Act requires candidates and officeholders to publicly disclose their personal assets and incomefrom the previous calendar year and disqualify themselves from participating in decisions that may affect their economic interests. The Form 700 is a public document and will be posted on the County and/or State website, depending on the contest.

The Form 700 and reference pamphlet are included with your candidate papers, each with detailed instructions and information. You must complete and file the Form 700 with your other candidate documents, or no later than the close of the nomination period.

Candidates filing for the following contests must e-file with the Fair Political Practices Commission:

State Assembly

State Senate

County Supervisor

When your candidate documents are issued, you will be entered into the FPPC wis program and you will receive an email with instructions how to login and file the Form 700. 

The basics you need to know…

• You must account for the previous calendar year or 12-month period, and if elected or appointed to office you must file this form annually.
• Salaries, including those of your spouse, are mostly reportable, but not government salaries.
• Do not list your personal residence unless it is used as a reportable home-based business, business rental, or claimed as a business deduction.
• Reportable stocks, trusts, and investments are discussed in the Reference Pamphlet and the Form 700 instructions. It defines applicable direct, indirect, or beneficial interests in which you, your spouse or partner, or your dependent children had during the reporting period that should be reported.
• There are restrictions on certain gifts, honoraria, travel, and loans. Local elected officers, and candidates for local elective office, may not accept gifts from any single source totaling more than $590 in a calendar year (adjusted biennially).
• The Form 700 is amendable at any time and for any reason.

For detailed information visit the Fair Political Practices Commission website.

If you have questions specific to your situation, contact Advice FPPC.