Micromobility

Micromobility is small personal transportation, often used for short trips. Electric micromobility options have many benefits for individuals and communities.

Electric micromobility is defined as vehicles that use an electric motor. The motor helps with or replaces pedaling. A rechargeable battery powers the motor.

• E-bikes are defined by California law as a "bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts." Be aware that if you are buying or riding a "bike" that does not meet this definition (for example, a throttle-only bike) then you are actually riding a moped or motorcycle. Pedal-assist provides help only when the rider is pedaling. This is a popular choice for those who want to maintain an active lifestyle while getting a boost. There are three classes of e-bikes:
  • A Class 1 e-bike has a pedal-assisted motor. It provides power only when pedaling. The motor turns off when the bike hits 20 mph. No minimum age under California law. Helmets required if under age 18.
  • A Class 2 e-bike provides throttle-assisted power up to 20 mph even when the rider is not pedaling. Starting July 1, 2025, it will be illegal for anyone under 16 to operate a Class 2 e-bike in Marin County.
  • A Class 3 e-bike has a pedal-assisted motor up to 28 mph. It provides power only when pedaling. Operators of Class 3 e-bikes must be 16 or older, and all riders of Class 3 e-bikes are required to wear a helmet.
• Schools may also set additional restrictions for student use. Parents, be sure to check with your local school before purchasing an e-bike.
• Visit the Marin E-Bikers Club to learn more about Marin's new e-bike laws and take the pledge to operate your e-bikes safely.
• Electric scooters have a narrow platform and handlebars to steer. People ride some scooters standing on the platform, while others have a seat. With a range of 10 miles and top speed of 15 mph, electric scooters are a perfect vehicle for short commutes. Operators of electric scooters must be 16 or older.
• Electric skateboards have motors inside the wheels and a battery attached to the deck. These skateboards have a remote control and reach high speeds quickly.
• Self-balancing boards use gyroscopic technology to maintain balance. You stand and steer by leaning in the desired direction. One wheel, two wheels or two wheels with a vertical handlebar are options.

Always be safe when riding, whether you're on a traditional bike, an e-bike, or an e-scooter. Check out our E-bike Safety page to learn more.

Using electric transportation like e-bikes and EVs can help you save money and is good for the environment. Our savings calculator and incentive finder tools can help you learn how much you can save.

Incentives finder/calculator tool

Electric micromobility is a great option whether navigating crowded cities or getting around more rural areas. Some benefits include:

• Zero air pollution
• Good source of exercise
• Reduce cars on the road
• Reduce parking shortages
• Available to people of various fitness levels and age groups
• Less expensive to purchase and maintain than vehicles

Active transportation improves both personal and community health—anytime we choose to walk or ride we're helping the environment, reducing road traffic, and improving our fitness.