5 important things to know about PDFs
- PDFs are difficult to read on mobile devices and can be time-consuming and expensive to make accessible.
- Webpages are a better fit for most, but not all, types of digital content.
- Before creating a PDF, ask yourself if PDF is the right format for the job.
- If you decide to make a PDF, use an accessible design tool to create it. Just remember that a PDF created with an accessible tool will still need to be tested.
- Get your PDF tested and remediated by someone who's been trained.
Checkpoints
PDF accessibility includes 5 types of checkpoints. All 5 checkpoints must be successfully completed for a PDF to be as accessible as possible.
Visually accessible
First, it's important that the content can be easily read and understood.
- Review, and revise if necessary, the source document before converting it to PDF. See our platform-specific checklists on the Resources page for guidance.
Machine readable
The text must be selectable.
- If the PDF was correctly converted from an accessible tool (e.g., Microsoft Word), then it will be machine readable.
- If the PDF was converted from an inaccessible tool or created by scanning a paper document, then OCR (optical character recognition) may be necessary.
Tagged
The PDF must have tags.
- If the PDF was correctly converted from an accessible tool, then it should be tagged.
- If the PDF was converted from an inaccessible tool or created by scanning a paper document and then OCR'd, tags may be missing.
Auto checked
Another important checkpoint is to pass an automated accessibility checker. Options include, but are not limited to:
Human checked
Finally, someone with proper training must manually inspect and pass the PDF.
- Thorough research and vetting should be done for any training or remediation contractors.
Additional resources
- PDF accessibility with Adobe Acrobat Read WebAIM's (Web Accessibility in Mind) article on PDF accessibility.
- PDF 101 training Take the State of Minnesota’s free e-Learning program on how to create accessible PDF documents.
- Video training series from Section508.gov Watch brief videos on specific PDF accessibility topics.
- Adobe Acrobat DC video playlist Browse The Accessibility Guy's YouTube playlist.
Disclaimer
The information provided by Marin County’s Digital Accessibility Team is intended to increase people’s awareness of digital accessibility. Links are provided because they have information that may be useful. The County of Marin does not warrant the accuracy of any information contained in the links and neither endorses nor intends to promote the advertising of the resources listed herein. The County of Marin is not responsible for any kind of loss or damage arising from your use of the links or information provided herein.